BandSaw FAQ

TROUBLESHOOTING FOR BAND SAW BLADES

PROBLEM
CAUSE
SOLUTION

A. Saw dulls prematurely

1. Band speed too high

2. Feed rate too light

3. Too coarse pitch

4. Coolant improperly directed

5. Band teeth running in wrong direction

6. Saw idling through cut

7.Improper break :C in on new blade width

8.Improper saw guides for band

9. Inferior quality blade

Reduce speed

Blade might be rubbing, try increasing feed rate

Use finer pitch

Apply at point of cut

Re :C fit band correctly

Keep teeth engaged. Use positive feed pressure

Reduce feed rate by a 1/3 on first few cuts

Replace with correct ones

Replace with B90 M42

B. Saw loses set

1. Saw speed too fast

2. Saw rubbing against vice or tunning deep in guides

3. Not using coolant

4. Blade not set square to vice

Dectease speed prematurely

Check cutting path of blade and size of guides

Try to introduce it

Adjust guides to vice to ensure blade runs square

C. Blade develops camber.
Cust to one side. Band Saw running out of square

1. Feed pressure too heavy

2. Saw guides too far apart

3. Blade riding against flange on wheel

4. Roller guides not properly adjusted

5. Band Saw pitch too fine

6. Hard inclusion in material bening cut

7. Set removed by guides

Cheak chip formation and re :C adjust

Adjust closer to the work

Tilt wheel for proper tracking

Re :C adjust

Use coarset pitch

Dectease feed rate

Adjust or chamfer guides

D. Band twisting

1. Saw is binding in cut

2. Saw guide arms positioned too far apart

3. Insufficient tension

Decrease feed rate :C check blade tensioning is sufficient

Adjust correctly :C as close to work as possible

Increase band tension

E. Band Saw blade gullets loading up

1. Too fine pitch

2. Band speed too fast

3. Cutting dry

4. Chip brush not working

Use coarset pitch

Reduce speed and check chip formation

Use coolant

Replace or repair

F. Chips welding to Band Saw blade teeth

1. Feed rate too heavy

2. Chip brush out of alignment

3. Coolant wrong type, improperly mixed or improperly applied

Reduce feed rate and check chip formation

Adjust chip brush

Investigate and change coolant if necessary

G. Band Saw becomes scored

1. Saw guides worn

2. Guides out of alignment

3.Guides too tight

4.Guides not receiving lubrication

Replace with a blade

Adjust

Adjust

Check lubricating system

H. Crooked cutting or cutting skew

1.Guides out of adjustment

2. Guides worn

3.Feed rate too heavy

4. Too fine a pitch

5. Set taken off one side due to hard inclusion in material

6.Set removed by guides

Re :C adjust

Repair or replace with a blade

Reduce feed rate and check chip formation

Select correct tooth

Reduce cutting rate

Adjust or chamfer guides

I. Saw vibrates in cut

1. Wrong speed for material thichness

2. Insufficient blade tension

3. Pitch too coarse

4. Incorrect feed pressure

5. Work piece not held secure

6. Incorrect tooth form

7. Machine bearings worn

8. Machine hydrauics faulty

See section on recommended speed and feed, page 6 & 7

Increase tension

Select finer pitch

Adjust, check chip formation

Clamp firmly

Use Variable Pitch

Overframe Band Saw Machine

Overhaul machine

J. Saw blade breaks

1. Speed to low for feed being used

2. Pitch too coarse

3. Excessilve blade tension

4. Guides too tight or out of adjustment

5. Carck at weld

6.Band speed too fast

Increase speed or decrease prematurely

Use finer pitch

Reduce tension

Re :C adjust

Check welding technique or return to Somta for guaranteed weld

Reduce band speed

K. Blade stalls in work piece

1. Feed pressure to heavy

2. Guides out of line

3. Bach of blade flanging

4. Insufficient blade tension

5. Loss of tooth set

6. Movement of work piece

7. Cutting out of square

8. Blade worn out

Decrease feed pressure

Adjust guides

Check guide and repair or reduce feed rate

Increase tension

Examine under (B)

Re :C clamp firmly

Examine under (H)

Replace with B90 M42

L. Saw teeth rip out

1.Pitch too coarse

2. Work not tightly clamped

3. Sawing dry

4. Gullets loading (Overload with swarf)

5. Excessive feed pressure

6. Too slow speed

7. Band teeth encountering sharp edge

Use finer pitch on thin section

Tighten work piece to prevent vibration

Use coolant where possible

Use coarser pitch or higher viscosity

Lubricant or attach brush to remove chip

Reduce feed pressure

Increase speed

Present flat face to cutting edge

M. Band Saw blade squeals while sawing

1. Too low feed or blade rubbing

2. Blade worn out

Increase feed rate

Replace blade

N. Slow cutting

1. Band speed too slow or insufficient feed

2. Teeth too fine

3. Lack of coolant

4. Band nearing end of life

Increase speed or feed rate

Use a coarser pitch blade

Use coolant

Replace with a blade

O. Bad surface finish on work piece

1. Teeth too coarse

2. Band speed too slow

3. Feed rate too heavy

4. Defective machine or worn bearing

5. Lack of coolant

6. Vibration

Select finer teeth

Increase speed

Decrease feed

Repair machine

Increase coolant supply

Check condition of Band Saw machine

P. Band Saw making bow Shaped cut

1. Feed pressure too heavy

2. Insufficient guide support to band

3. Pitch too fine

4. Insufficient blade tensioning

5. Band guides worn or misaligned

Decrease feed pressure

Adjust guides as close as possible to material being cut

Select coarser tooth pitch

Increase blade tension

Adjust correctly

SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS ON BAND SAWS

1. The machine operator should be conversant with the machine and its correct mode of operation; the operator should be made aware of the dangers of misuse of both machine and blades.

2. Choose the correct Band Saw blade to suit the material being cut. (see item 8 on pg. 19 before running blade on machine)

3. Ensure blade is of correct length, width and thickness for the machine, as recommended by the machine manufacturer.

4. Select the correct TPI to suit the size, section and type of material to be sawn.

5. Check that:

a) blade is mounted with teeth leading in direction of cutting.

b) Guides are in good condition and fitted correctly; guides should be as close as possible to work piece.

c) Fall of frame is steadily controlled and even throughout descent.

d) Machine bearings are in good condition.

e) Coolant and hydraulic oils are maintained in good condition and at prescribed levels.

f) The saw blade is guarded as far as is reasonably practical; the whole width of the blade, except for the operating part, should be enclosed. On vertical machines, an adjustable guard should be provided to cover the saw blade as far ad possible and be capable of adjustment so as to keep the exposed length of saw blade to a minimum, consistent with the size of work piece.

6. Ensure work piece is securely clamped.

7. Do not lower a stationery blade onto work piece. Start machine with blade above the work piece and allow machine feed to control fall of frame.

8. Select blade speed in m/min. and feed to suit type and section of material to be sawn. Reduce feed rate by one :C third for the first few cuts of material sawn by a new blade.

9. The application of a cutting fluid is recommended for most metal :C cutting applications.

10. KEEP FINGERS AWAY FROM BLADE IN MOTION.

11. Do not start cutting on a corner or sharp edge of the work piece.

12. Never stop and re-start the machine with the blade in the cut. Never use a new blade in a cut previously made by another blade; turn the work piece over and begin cutting with the new blade at a point opposite to the unfinished cut .

13. After first few cuts, check and re-tension blade, if necessary.

14. Avoid work piece jamming against blade at finish of cut.

15. Do not attempt to re :C ser the teeth of hard :C edge carbon metal cutting Band Saw other than on equipment specifically designed for resetting hardened teeth.

16. if any user, dealer, distributor or agent is in doubt concerning the application of Band Saws,they should contact SJM Distributors for advice.

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